Sunday, August 28, 2005

Collaboration and the win32 for msn

Mark jen 's blog talked bout how the win32api for msn about ,turns out that :

"MSN has been operating in a walled garden. Most of their services do not have accessible developer APIs (there are exceptions I'm sure, Virtual Earth comes to mind). They have put the onus upon themselves to create the Internet experience that they think consumers want. The MSN backend infrastructure is completely closed from what I can tell; there is no Win32 of MSN."

He goes on to ask why MS havnt concentrated on a distributed concept of an OS ,where you simply load /boot up backed by a gigabit connection .

There must be some reason. in the first place,ive alwasy wondered how MS has managed to collaborate not make anything redundant with all the projects they have ,be it a common feature from any two office products or some dicision of whether to choose the feature from say a mappoint or a virtual earth . All very subtle and important decision that gravitate towards consolidating their existing services . gr8 effort ,u got to say.Im sure billyG aka Bill Gates has something in mind. The windows media centre ,microsoft automative and windows embedded all go to say that. To have converged and seamless integration .so im guessing that wer not going to see a deviation from the pc to a networked pc ,but from devices part from pcs using this model .

He also talks bout how MS could blow away the competition if
1.) provide the platform for free.
2.) charge consumers for enhanced platform
3.) consumers get it fo free,business's pay

well....this discussion can and will go on for long long time im sure so im not even gonna get started with it :)

Saturday, August 20, 2005

Google zeitgeist - the keyword repository.

Enter Google Zeitgeist...the quest for Search patterns, trends, and surprises straight from the horses's mouth - Google !

Interesting to see whatindians have been looking for in June,July
India Popular Queries

  June 2005

1. sania
2. air deccan
3. aishwarya
4. tsunami
5. india times
6. mumbai
7. kindfisher
8. harry potter
9. ndtv
10. ssc result
July 2005
1. tsunami
2. indian railways
3. sania mirza
4. trisha
5. aishwarya rai
6. anara gupta
7. ignou
8. bollywood
9. ndtv
10. australian open

Saturday, July 30, 2005

IP rights & sourcecode protection

After announcing several steps to strengthen the intellectual property (IP) protection it provides to PC manufacturers,partners and independent software which account for for more than $18 billion also called indemnification,i set out looking for one thing alone .

Tools,ways to protect source code from physically stealing ,transfering to other accounts,and so on .this was a thought immediately after A Forrester Research report has warned that what looks like just another theft might curb the booming Indian BPO industry's growth by as much as 30 per cent.

Remotesoft .NET protector
Tool to protect your intellectual properties. It transforms your .NET assemblies (.EXE or .DLL) into a new format that completely stops decompilation and disassembling .

Dotfuscator
Dotfuscator is a .Net Obfuscator and Compactor that helps protect programs against reverse engineering while making them smaller and more efficient.


Then you have your virtualsafe,CVS,et all. fine.

Now im a student ,thinking about doing a project on IP rights and protection for the .net IDE .One Question : what would be a wishlist for such a purpose .Im not a regular at cvs or ip tools. im even thinking of having a voice based security mechanism ,where i could use a speech server to parse and report certain

so what would a wishlist for IP & sourcecode protection look like (apart from "protect violation " or "protect code" pls :P )

eg: check clipboard maybe ?
a service that checks the files moved ?



Thursday, July 28, 2005

Protocol 8e - the Techfest hosted by my Department

Hi,
I'd like to invite all of youto the website of
"Protocol8e", the annual symposium hosted by the IT
Dept and the Association of Information Technologists
of Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering
,sriperumbudur.

The website is http://svce.ac.in/~protocol or visit
http://protocol.glwb.info/start.htm

Check it out for information on the events ,viewing
the promotional poster,registering your own blog at
the site,polls,forums,and other info related with the
event.

On behalf of the Protocol Team and students of IT
Dept,SVCE.

Bhasker V K,
Administrator- Protocol8e site


____________________________________________________
Start your day with Yahoo! - make it your home page
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs

Wednesday, July 13, 2005

My 7th sem Mini-Project in college

My initial proposal for the mini project at moi college (where i study the final year - Dept of IT,Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering )was blankly refused. Come to think of it ,i was sort of trying to complicate a seemingly subtle process.It goes somethign like this.

Centralising the sources of content from various sources (say teachers in a e-learning environment) where they would simply add the links to a central structure (an xml file ideally ,if not a database) so that despite where the source of the content is ,it can all be aggregated and thendelivered to whatever front end is used.Thats how its used conventionally.So what i did was apart from the XML structure mentioned above, made a desktop application that sits in the system tray,then dynamically gets the content say...subject wise.

eg:he chooses math...the app(TE_Tray) i called it ,first connects to a universal location that has the xml file,finds out that it had to read maths today ... then parses the links,which in turn reads the contents at the given location.

Unfortunately, our college specified that we could not have have plain-vanilla applications ,and moreover had to deal at a more pre historic(read low tier ) level .I tried talking the mentor into adding complexity like a encryption for the content,or a telnet enabled session.But No,wasnt complex enough and she felt I could finish it in a fortnight,while the time dedicated was atleast 10 times that amount. I dont blame her.Which meant we would have to probably think at the likes of some scheduling optimising algorithm, or offlate what i thought to be worth a try ... a search engine for atleast documents.Going through the Stanford paper that went on to become Google, i realised that even though the motivation was quite simple - to search fast ! Which meant optimizing the parsing and movement across gb's and gb's of nodes,trees ,stacks ..or whatever is being used.

Continuing on the lines of a search tool,led me to investigate more on the possibilites of venturing into the often overlooked world of bots - not just search spiders,but as described in my article on Bots on TechEnclave, the categories of Bots and their applications.

More on the lines of bots,led me to the concepts used in artificial intelligence across projects such as ALICE, and other VRL and bot based work which reintroduced me to the fundamental concepts used in developing AI and other engines such as Evolutionary and Recursive Programming, Self Learning systems and Expert systems, Neural networks and genetic algorithsm, pattern matching,and so on.All really interesting areas that still have plenty of research potential.Which now brings me to my latest idea in mind. :)

Another endeavour

While reading up on decission making trees and thier formation from data matrices, it was evident that most often the questions that were asked while deciding the path and depth of the node thereafter would be directly related to the effectness and perfection on the part of choosing and asking the right questions early on ,so that the depth would be reduced to a relatively low degree without having to pass through the last leaf which meant the worst case scenario and lowest search effectiveness.

So now,that meant using recursive programming to make sure that priorities were made withini the questions asked by the means of a metric called - "purity measures" so that the decissions could then take the route of the most effective decission making questions or rahter those with the maximum puruty measure .But the disdvantage of using recursive algorithm in the decission making is that it is quite probablt to miscalculate the priority of the purity measurs,by simply assigning the wrong purity measures which would again turn out the worst case scenario of reaching the last leaf to find the right path.Evolutionary programming offers the solution to this problem ,by learning and manipulating the root nodes by calulating and assigning metrics to the purity measures,then bein able to change the purity based on the end result of using the various paths.

eg: if path1 which started with a root node of maximum purity measure,then if another node over a period of time gets shorter paths to the solution,then its purity measure dynamically and correspondingly increases till it reaches a point when it is higher than one above ,so that it can substitute that node with itself.

So there you have it ... Optimizing decission-trees from data matrices using evolutionary algorithms .

My first sanctioning review for this tentative project is tomorrow, and hopefully this one will see the light of atleast the initial stages of the SDLC !

Tuesday, June 21, 2005

TechEd 2005 @ Chennai

Volunteer at the Tablet PC Section
Got a first hand feel of what a Microsoft Student Champ,is supposed to do by getting to co-lead teh volunteers team at TechEd Chennai 2005 .At this point of time,I have the last day of the hands on lab to look forward to.Right now,im back after two days of the delegates conference and its been truly an amazing experince to say the least. Be it interacting with the loads of the developers (actual coders from the tablet pc team like Kamesh divakar or michelle )or the company representatives at the booths, or the delegates from an impressive array of companies .Also helped out in the quiz questions with Reza ,coz no one seemed to prepare the questions for it.The breakfast ,lunch,and dinner servings dint hurt either.

Also got to see all the high profile executives and developers from Microsoft ,Redmond as well those in India.[ The days hightlight ,at the bottom of the blog entry ;) ]

Meanwhile ....ive come up with a few suggestion,tips for next years TechEd volunteers or any person for taht matter to realise the "potential" of the XP Tablet PC 2005 Edition .

1.Make a powerpoint presentation
Take images from the tablet pc section on microsoft site,to answer basic questions so that they dont need to ask them.I ve attached a ppt that ive used here at Chennai and also a few images that you can whereever needed.

2.Make an offline version of the site
So that users /you will be able to browse the tablet pc info and details.I used httrack-3.33 (an offline site browser software) that downloads the site from a particular address ( microsoft.com/windowsxp/tabletpc/ ) onwards, so that it parses all the links,info .And even sample application setpup files wil be included.

3.Take sample tablet applications exe's
I prefer to take them on a usb drive,but basically you want to showcase how ppl can use 1.7.1 .crowd fav's would ones like the inkmaze app , the handwritin analysis one , the text animation app , etc . You can get them at .http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/tabletpc.mspx


4.Must show examples (that had the crowd hooked on )
--->Real world examples
Start off with the powerpoint file, say you wanna change /add a comment , use the ink tool ,comment something and save.So say the companies can do a attendance signin ,or a word doc of a project documentation that needs a verification and comments which that it'd be there even after you close and reopen later when saved.
--->Media intgration through 'OneNote'
Show typed text + scribbles + pictures all in the same doc in OneNote. talk bout the ease in storing diff media under the same file.and handwriting that is also searchable.You could also insert into outlook and other offcie products to show the portability .
--->Snippets
Start with the conventional way we pass around some good info on the web.exhange links. then say how youd use the free hand,other snippet modes to take the info u want, and paste in a doc or even outlook and mail it.
--->Windows journal note's title
real intersting drill . open a new note ,scribble a title and save it. then close it. Then go to 'view recent files' under the file menu and notice the title in ur handwriting itself,and explain u can even have symbols that mean diff levels of importance like a cross , tick etc along with the title .
--->Character recogntion,Conversion to text
talk bout how every potential place where we could type being replacesd with the tip option where you scribble, i tried it out on start_run ,then scribbled notepad .also showed a simple file ->save as ,etc .Basically show them familiar territory users can associate with whee they would "usually" simply type in. also while stressing the advantage of storing scriblle data,show how u 'can' convert it to text if needed. also tlak bout the 20 min experince pack to familirize the handwriting initially.With that in mind ,talk bout the acceptance of the 'slate' model that does away with the keyboard all together. however,since they're going to be lot of coders out there, we have to suggest the fact that since there would be lot of documentaiton,coding,typig for certain roles, it makes sense sometimes to go in for a hybrid laptop version .Again show that the keyboard,mouse an stylo can all be used at the same time ,and also is ignorant of ur palm,fingers moving around on the actual screen surface.

5.Thought Provoking Questions
----> Does character recogntition have local/multi language support ? = No, but has 7-8 othr language (mostly european,latin based)
----> What if u want to transfer OneNote docs to older xp systems = talk bout the inkreader addon , and the .mht extension ,bitmap layout etc
----> What are the specs/ cost of a tablt = microsoft donesnt endorse any particular hardware /mftr ,so you can talk bout the 30 odd models from various brands ,located at
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/tabletpc/evaluation/products.mspx
----> Can u transfer normal xp files, apps into the tablet = basically its an xp with added dfeatures ,so no legacy problems.
----> Can u print the scriblled doc = yes
----> "Why does the banner say 'anywhere ' ",came a question .The answer would give a clue for the delegates quiz form as well .... :P

6.Other common links
what is a tablet pc :http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/tabletpc/evaluation/about.mspx
Products :
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/tabletpc/evaluation/products.mspx
top benefits : http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/tabletpc/evaluation/toptenbenefits.mspx
xp media centre : http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/mediacenter/evaluation/hardware.mspx
case studies for tablets : http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/tabletpc/evaluation/bymarket/default.mspx

But perhaps the highlight of the day,or rather past two days must have been Sheila Gilati ,Director -Microsoft India pat me from behind while i was at the Tablet Pc stall and ask me to adjust the volume for Pink Floyd's - "comfortabaly numb" ...!! I mean where else can it happen....

Also check out my review on the Windows XP TabletPC 2005 Edition on TechEnclave.

Monday, June 13, 2005

The "Sing-song Theory"

Going through the paysclaes of some of the companies that visit top notch institutes every year , an interesting thought hit me .

Do we join a bigger mnc and then join a smaller company as a team lead ... or
Do we slog at a smaller company and then join a bigger comapany ,in all probability as another programmer ,and if lucky a project lead.

And hence I came up with the "sing-song career thoery" as I 'd like to call it that could add some scope of direction to an illustrious career in the IT field.

My "sing-song career thoery" states : While doing a job shift ,toggle between a big company and a small company.

This could help you in a number of ways I feel :
- join a big company to add the brand image to ur CV thru the biggie's ,learn how to scale up .
- join the small company for innovation and applying what youve learnt at the big companies
-go back to a big comapny and show them the results of what you applied in the smaller company

Continue this cycle and im guessing you should have one amazing CV and a satisfying and challenging job profile that would'nt allow stagnation at any point in your career.

Here are the stats by the way,courtesy of few threads at Pagalguy.

Triology : 6+ L p.a.
Microsoft : 6+ L p.a.
Flextronics : 36K p.m.
Oracle : 35K p.m.
Motorola : 4+ L p.a.
CTS : 18K p.m.
Wipro : 18K p.m.
Infosys : 15K p.m.(might increase after may 2005 ) yes ,to 18k
TCS : 15K p.m.
techspan/headstrong : 5 lpa
samsung : 4.6 lpa
softgin : 35kpm
intel : 4.9lpa
computer associates : 4.5 lpa(approx)
sun microsystems : 5 lpa
infy setlabs : 4.2 lpa
HLS Asia - 8.25
Indus Logic - 4
Interra Systems(H\W) - 4.6
Fiorano - 5
Attrenta - 4.5
TI/STM- 4.5
Tavant-3.6
Mindtree/Nagarro/MBT/HCLTech/Perot Systems - 2.5
Tata Elxsi-1.9
CISCO - 3.65 lacs pa+PF+Gratuity= 4.1 lac (appx)
SAP Labs - 3.98 lacs pa
google 12lpa for development, 8lpa for testing
Hexaware - 2.1 pa
Kanbay - 2.28 pa
Syntel - 2.05 pa

These were the best packages offered at IITM for B.Techs/Dual degree in '05 -

1. Capital One - $59,000 p.a (US posting) , selected -2
2. Mckinsey and Co - Rs. 7 L ,selected -2
3. Trilogy - 8.1 , selected 4-6
4. Amazon - 7-8
5. Microsoft - 7.5
6. Schlumberger - >8L if placed in India, but 50% of selected students to be placed abroad
6. Lee specialities - $ 29,000 + benefits (training in Canada, then in middle east or Canada) ,selected -4
7. NVidia - 6+
8. ITC - 8+
9. HLL - 7.2
10. Cash systems, Switzerland - USD 6,000 p.m ,selected 3-4
11. ZS Associates - ~6L ,selected 6-7
12. Oracle - 5L for people without CS background, 5.5L for CS students and 6L for CS PG's,seleected 16-17
13. Chartered Semiconductors - 2,800 Singapore Dollars p.m ,selected 3-4
14. Computer associates - 5 +



Thursday, April 28, 2005

A full circle for IIT'ians

Today i was on a journey to find out just what IIT'ians are upto.Have they finally decided to contemplate a "return2india",or can we expect more board members of the top corporates in the US to be occupied by more IIT graduates.

As i was reading through teh article "Technical Sutra",by Alexander Salkever .He goes on to say -

How have IIT graduates come to represent such an economic and entrepreneurial
juggernaut? Educated in English and ready to travel at the drop of a hat,
IIT grads embody all the ideals of the new economy: They are flexible
and brilliant technological knowledge workers who easily cross borders
and cultures to pursue their entrepreneurial and employment dreams.

Later i was going through the remarks by Bill Gates on India Institute of Technology 50th Anniversary Celebration "at Cupertino, CaliforniaJanuary 17, 2003 where he quotes -

I was careful to do research for this speech so I went up to the Web site -- the
IIT Web site -- and sort of browsed around, and after I did that I thought,
well, I'll go to the MIT Web site and browse around just to see, you know, these
things seem very similar. And on the MIT Web site the hot news was that the
coffee house was closing down because people weren't spending enough money
there. (Laughter.) On the IIT Bombay site, though, things were far more
interesting. They said that they had caught a leopard on the campus recently.
(Laughter, applause.) And that's something these U.S. universities just can't
offer in terms of an experience. (Laughter.)

In this rather old ,but still significant must read ,he later talks about technology in a truly splendid speech.

And then going through the very informative iit bombay' s news archive page withe loads of news related info reagarding happening s as well as this snippet.


From the article on "demigods and the dark side of the moon(tragedy if IIT's),brains into Indian society.

A quick glance at the placement scenario at most IIT's reveals a very interesting picture. A majority of B.Tech.'s and M.Tech.'s irrespective of their branch of study take up jobs at some software company or the other. Informal discussions with students reveal that the only options available to a passing out B.Tech. can be summed up as follows:

Join an Indian software company
Join a foreign software company
Go to USA for further studies
Join one of the IIM's for management studies
Plan a career in academics and join for M.Tech. and later Ph.D. at IIT (A negligible miniscule minority takes this option)

The option of working for an Indian company in the field of one's specialization is almost non-existent
.

Return to india's msn group also had some nice thoughts from veterans coming back,on how and what to expect when returning .

As for me,Im on the lookout to join an IIT startup !

Tuesday, April 26, 2005

Another looming point for discussion

Do those who settle for less often often underachieve?

I am a person who tried to make the most of what I have.But often I see people who are content with what they have ,hesitate to take on an aggressive personna and go on to achieve what they want.Sort of the side effects you would find with the overdose of self confidence ,mostly found in qualified professional i presume,that tends to instill the ideology ,that 'Im prepared to take on anything'.Blame it on corporate pressure or the deadline theories,It does have its pro's and con's though.


Friday, March 25, 2005

Second review done

March 23 and 24th were the dates for the "Meet the experts" and "Experts review".Microsoft Evangelist Kevin DSouza ,presented technological updates in the .net arena urging students to adopt them in their future projects like Mobile platform based application and embedded systems.The venue was the .Net centre for Excellence at Anna University,Chennai.

This was followed by the review,where my particular project "Radio Taxi",which deals with building the business model and information system for a call taxi management firm; was reviewed.Although the project was appreciated,suggeestions to incorporate newer paradigms like mobile technologies and windows based internet connectivity in the application rather than a purely web based methodology.

I plan to finish the coding and deployment after my semester exams, as that I think is the deadline.Moreover my 6th sem exams are on from april 27th to mid may which gives just about enough time to wrap up our first full fledged project on .net .

Wednesday, March 16, 2005

How the cookie crumbled in Indian Tech Forums

When i joined my first indian forum in May of 2004,i never realised that i would get as involved as i did later on,conssciously or unconsiously.It was definitley something that did a whole lot of people a lot of good.TA went on to become at that time,India's most coveted tech forums with more than 4000 members.
I ended up winning the first and till date only contest to be held,became a moderator and staff member and really lived TA.But there was a lot i didnt know about its history early on ,and heres to remind me it ,whenever i feel im want to go back.

The history and evolution of the TA and TechEnclave forums..

For the fun,time and hardwork spent there,and the lessons learnt,the sweat and the tears,the satisfaction and the emotions,.... I will be grateful forever.

Cheers to TA,Long Live TechEnclave.

Sunday, March 13, 2005

big fish or small fish.

I've always had this looming doubt.

"Should i join a BIG(as in top 5 )IT company or a small MNC or local
but small company with good potential for growth. "

coz i feel(this is ony my view) bigger the company ,smaller the part
you play,and like wise..smaller the company - bigger the part you can
play and consequently gather more experience and scope for job growth.

A lot of ppl go furthe on to say that its nice to get the rough side
of life in a top company and then shift to other ones ,while otehrs
say that you can work in a small company,get the reqd skills and then
move on to higer posts in bigger companies.

If any1 could pls enlighten me on this,i'd be ever so grateful.

Microsoft Academic Project

The Good news, coming in this weekend. My Microsoft student project (assigned to us via the Microsoft Academic Alliance) in college has been selected or the final round of reviews wher we get to mae a presenatation to pther experts.Our score was a9.12 on 10 and considered pretty good when you take into consideration that the highest was only 9.45 .On a all india basis,that accounts to the top 300 who progress into the next level,and the last rankwas on a 83% which means that our rank must be in the 100-200 level .Anyway,cheers to that and hope that we can impress the judges there .

Thursday, June 12, 2003

IN case ur wondering what all this is...its jus the basics of delivering a company in "india inc "
The first entrepeneaurship cell in any college has been setup in Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering,chennai recetly. check www.svce.ac.in for more information
IT Act 2000 in India

The Information Technology Act, 2000 (No. 21 of 2000)



An Act to provide legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication, commonly referred to as "electronic commerce", which involve the use of alternatives to paper-based methods of communication and storage of information, to facilitate electronic filing of documents with the Government agencies and further to amend the Indian Penal Code, the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 1891 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

whereas the General Assembly of the United Nations by resolution A/RES/51/162, dated the 30th January, 1997 has adopted the Model Law on Electronic Commerce adopted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law;

and whereas the said resolution recommends inter alia that all States give favourable consideration to the said Model Law when they enact or revise their laws, in view of the need for uniformity of the law applicable to alternatives to paper-cased methods of communication and storage of information; and whereas it is considered necessary to give effect to the said resolution and to promote efficient delivery of Government services by means of reliable electronic records. be it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-first Year of the Republic of India as follows:-
Posted by Bhasker vk on 09:00 AM




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Nasscom 2003 will be held at Hotel Oberoi, in Mumbai from 11 - 14 February 2003. The theme for this year's conference is "Leveraging Knowledge Capital for Enabling Growth". In keeping with this objective, eminent Industry leaders from the IT vendor and user community will share insights, strategies, opportunities and imperatives for companies to make most of their IT investments.

Nasscom 2003 is being organized with an objective to make it into India's biggest and Asia's leading B2B conference. Positioning the annual IT event - NASSCOM 2003 as a pure B2B focused customer conference.

NASSCOM has invited global CIO's to participate in NASSCOM 2003 to share their strategies and list out opportunities and imperatives for Indian companies and also provide a perspective of what customers are looking for. To have maximum participation of the CIOs from the Fortune 500 who are the probable customers for the Indian players, NASSCOM has entered into a direct mailing campaign to more that 3000 companies in US and Europe which includes invite to a large number of CIO's from Fortune 500 companies to participate. The exercise was initiated a month back. Among them include CIO of Johnsons Controls, a global market leader in automotive systems and facility management and control.

NASSCOM is inviting international delegations from across the globe including companies from USA, Europe, Asia Pacific, Canada, and West Asia etc

Special features
Attended by more than 900 Delegates
More than 100 National and International speakers
3 parallel tracks with a total of19 sessions
Country Forum
Special BPO Track
Focus on telecom, manufacturing, semiconductor technology, and embedded software and emerging verticals including transportations, healthcare, retail.


For more details contact a Nasscom Representative at events@nasscom.org
Doing Business in India

Setting up IT Software and services operations in India

General Indian Citizen / Company
Overseas Company
Liaison Office/Representative Office
Project Office
Branch Office
As an Indian Company
Joint Venture with an Indian partner
Wholly Owned subsidiary


General Indian Citizen / Company

An individual and citizen of India can set up I.T. software and services operations in India through the following:
as an Individual / Proprietor
as a Partnership / Firm / Trust
as a Company registered under the Companies Act, 1956
No prior permission of Government of India is required to set up I.T. / Software units in India. Moreover, to encourage units in this sector, Government of India has announced

Domestic Tariff Area: When the primary focus is to sell in the domestic market in India. This unit can be set anywhere in India. All normal laws apply. No concession is available on import duties. Exports are permitted. A special Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) scheme of Ministry of Commerce can be availed. This scheme allows zero duty import of capital goods against export obligations.

Special Economic Zones (SEZs). SEZ is a new scheme announced by the Government of India. SEZs are areas where export production can take place free from plethora of rules, regulations governing imports and exports. Units operating in these zones have full flexibility of operations and can import capital goods and raw material duty free. The movement of goods from and to ports and from SEZ are unrestricted. The units in SEZ have to export the entire production. The first two SEZs are being set up at Positra, Gujarat and Nangunery, Tamilnadu. Immediately, Santacruz Electronic Export Promotion Zone, Kandla Export Promotion Zone, Vizag Export Promotion Zone and Cochin Export Promotion Zones are proposed to be converted in SEZs.

Export Processing Zones (EPZ). These zones are located at various places including Cochin, Falta (Near Calcutta), Kandla, Chennai, Noida, Santacruz (Mumbai), Vishakhapatnam and Surat. A unit can be set up in these zones subject to availability of space. No import duty, special 10 years income tax holiday are some of the incentives provided. There is no restriction on quantity of domestic sales.

100% Export Oriented Unit (EOU). This is similar to EPZ scheme. But in this scheme, there is no need to be physically located at EPZ. All other incentives are same as provided to EPZ units.

Software Technology Park (STP). A very special scheme under Ministry of Information Technology. STPs are located at Noida, Navi Mumbai, Pune, Gandhinagar, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Bhubaneshwar, Jaipur, Mohali and Thiruvanathapuram. This scheme offers zero import duty on import of all capital goods, special 10 years income tax holiday, availability of infrastructural facilities like high speed data- communication links etc. are some of the incentives available under this scheme.



Monday, March 10, 2003

and then there was ...

Bhasker V K ,aka bosky is a student at SVCE (2002-2006),chennai